THYROID DISORDER

THYROID DISORDER

Thyroid gland, a small gland situated in front of the neck is responsible for producing thyroid hormones which in turns control functions of the body.

Over production of these hormones results in hyperthyroidism which has many consequences on human body.

Simultaneously under production of thyroid hormone results in hypothyroidism which slows the metabolism and affects the body likewise hyperthyroidism.

Human body is like a computer which works in a systematic order any disturbance in the quantity or quality of hormone will lead to further consequences.

Thyroid disorders can range from small harmless to enlarge goiter or even cancer.

HYPERTHYROIDISM

Over production of thyroid hormone thyroxine can lead to hyperthyroidism. This can accelerate body’s metabolism and results in unintentional weight loss and rapid or irregular heartbeat.

SYMPTOMS OF HYPERTHYROIDISM:

Symptoms include:

Unintentional weight loss even if you are eating normal

Rapid heart beat

Irregular heart beat

Increase appetite

Sweating

Tremors

Anxiety

Frequent bowels

Increase sensitivity to heat

Change in menstrual pattern

An enlarged thyroid gland which may appear at the base of the neck.

RISK FACTORS include a family history, female sex and a personal history of any chronic illness.

WHEN TO SEE DOCTOR

If you experience an unexplained sudden weight loss, rapid heartbeat or any swelling at the base of your neck you must consult a doctor and describe the changes you have observed.

TREATMENT FOR HYPERTHYROIDISM

Your doctor may prescribe you anti thyroid drugs to reduce the level of circulating thyroid hormones.

And medicine to control the heartbeat.

 WHAT IF YOU LEAVE HYPERTHYROIDISM UNTREATED

If you leave hyperthyroidism untreated it may lead to heart problems, brittle bones, eye problems,

Phytotoxic crisis (sudden intensification of symptoms) like fever, rapid pulse and even delirium.

DIET 

DO NOT TAKE

Iodized salt, any vitamin that contains iodine.

 Avoid Seafood including fish, sushi, shellfish, kelp or seaweed.

DO TAKE

None iodized salt, fresh fruits and vegetables, unsalted nuts, egg whites, oats.

HYPOTHYROIDISM Under functioning of thyroid gland leads to hypothyroidism. It means body don’t have enough thyroid hormone to keep the body running.

SYMPTOMS OF LESS THYROID HORMONE

Symptoms vary for hypothyroidism depending on the severity of the deficiency of thyroid hormone.

At first, you barely notice the symptoms but as your symptoms advances you start noticing the symptoms.

SYMPTOMS INCLUDE:

Weight gain, dry skin, constipation, fatigue, puffy face, menstrual irregularity, thin hair

Slow heart rate, muscle weakness, less memory.

HYPOTHYROIDISM IN INFANTS, CHILDREN AND TEENS

Although hypothyroidism occurs in middle age but it may occur in infants, infants and teens.

RISK FACTORS FOR HYPOTHYROIDISM

Older age women, autoimmune disease, radiation to neck or upper chest, family history of thyroid disease, have been treated with radioactive iodine.

If you experience sudden weight gain or any symptom pointing hypothyroidism it’s time to see doctor for further evaluation.

WHAT HAPPENS IF YOU LEAVE HYPOTHYROIDISM UNTREATED?

It may leads to infertility, heart problems, goiter, birth defects, peripheral neuropathy and mental health issues.

DIET FOR HYPOTHYROIDISM

Do eat fresh fruits, whole grains, nuts, fish, poultry, beans, seaweed.

CONCLUSION

Thyroid disorders are very commonly occurring health issues regardless of age.

Proper medical advice is basic fundamental for treating thyroid disorders.

It must be treated to avoid further complications.

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